thạch thán

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Coal: A hard, black or dark-brown sedimentary rock that is primarily composed of carbon, used as a fossil fuel for burning to produce heat or power.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Người công nhân khai thác thạch thán từ mỏ sâu. (The worker extracts coal from the deep mine.)
    • hơi này đốt bằng thạch thán. (This steam boiler is fired by coal.)
Advanced Usage
  • This term is considered archaic in modern Vietnamese. The contemporary and common word for coal is "than đá".
Variants and Related Words
  • Than đá (n): The modern and standard term for coal.
    • Than đá một nguồn năng lượng không tái tạo. (Coal is a non-renewable energy source.)
Synonyms
  • Coal: The primary and direct synonym.
  • Black coal: A descriptive synonym emphasizing its color.
Notes on Usage
  • The word "thạch thán" is rarely used in everyday language today. You will almost exclusively encounter it in historical texts, classical literature, or very formal/technical archival contexts. For all practical purposes, use "than đá".